Skip to content

How to Control Whether Office Files Open in Browser or Desktop App

Clicking a link to a Word, Excel, or PowerPoint file doesn’t always give you the choice of where it opens. Sometimes it launches in a browser, other times in the desktop app. Microsoft has scattered the controls across Outlook, Office apps, and web options, leaving many users frustrated. This guide explains where to find the settings, how defaults really work, and what you can do to make sure your Office documents open where you want them—whether that’s in the convenience of your browser or the full power of the desktop app.

People send you links to shared docs online, how do you control what app opens when you click on the link?  There should be a simple solution but there is not. Frankly it’s a mess. We’ve not sure if there’s some reasoning behind this or Microsoft just can’t be bothered to fix something that’s not related to their current AI obsession.

As I recall and ”once upon a time” clicking an Office file link opened a little box which asked how to open it, either an app on the computer (desktop) or in a browser (Office online).  Now the choice is hidden away and is as annoying as possible.

(we’re talking here about web links to Office documents, not Office files opened from Windows Explorer or Mac Finder which are controlled in a different way)

In an Outlook classic or an Office app with an Office document link, right-mouse click to see specific choices for opening the document.

Open with … Desktop or browser.

Set open default … Desktop or browser.

Make sure the default is set the way you want and/or choose Open with each time you open a link.

Those options are only available in Microsoft apps like Outlook or Word.  If the link appears in another app (e.g. in a browser or non-Microsoft app) then the link will open with Office in a browser.

Personally, I use “Open with ..” each time to make sure Office does what I want and the first time.

Outlook (classic)

In classic Outlook for Windows the choice is also at File | Options | Advanced | File and browser preferences | Open Word, Excel and PowerPoint files using:  Desktop or Browser.

File open preference

In Microsoft 365 apps, go to File | Options | Advanced | Open Word, Excel and PowerPoint files using … choose either Desktop or Browser.

The default is ‘Desktop’ but that doesn’t help when opening a web link, despite what Microsoft says:

“Sets your preference for opening supported hyperlinks …”, the key word is ‘supported’ meaning not all links.

The feature only works when the file is stored on OneDrive or SharePoint and you click links within Office apps which does not include the new Outlook for Windows.

Open in Desktop from the Office web app

If a doc, sheet or slide opens in the Office online app and that’s not what you want, choose ‘Open in desktop’ from the Editing menu at top-right.

If there’s no “Open in Desktop” option, save the document to your computer then open in the desktop app.

It’s a long-winded path to getting the file open in the app you want, but that’s what Microsoft has chosen for us.

Outlook (new) gets nothing

The new Outlook for Windows has NO Desktop or Browser options at all.  Nothing in the Settings nor the right-click menu. 

There’s no special treatment for OneDrive/SharePoint links, just the Open or Copy options available to any web links.

Suggestion Box

Dear Microsoft,

There has to be a better way that’s clearer for customers to choose where to open an Office document and works across all links, not just some.

Please have some people from the Office team visit their colleagues working on Outlook (new) for Windows. They can explain about the much hyped “Microsoft Advantage” of seamless connections between the company’s products?

Yours in frustration,

Paying Customers.

About this author

Office-Watch.com

Office Watch is the independent source of Microsoft Office news, tips and help since 1996. Don't miss our famous free newsletter.

Office 2024 - all you need to know. Facts & prices for the new Microsoft Office. Do you need it?

Microsoft Office upcoming support end date checklist.