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Why did Windows move my files to OneDrive? (What it is & how to fix it)

Did your Documents, Desktop or Pictures suddenly “live” in OneDrive? That wasn’t a ghost—it was Windows’ Known Folder Move. Microsoft tricks people by calling it “PC folder backup” . Here’s what that means, how to stop it safely, and how to move files back to local storage without losing anything.

Many people swear they didn’t ask for their folders to be moved to OneDrive and that Microsoft did it automatically.  That’s understandable because Microsoft tricks people into using OneDrive without mentioning that name.

Documents moved to OneDrive

Instead of asking “Would you like your folders on OneDrive?” Microsoft asks “Do you want to Backup your files?”.  Most people would, understandably, answer ‘Yes’ (backups are good – right?).  For example, when setting up a new computer or after a major update, you’ll see this “Backup is recommended” full screen prompt.

Many people will, understandably, click “Back up now” since that seems the sensible choice.

There’s no mention of OneDrive let alone the change of folder locations.

Never mind any privacy or security concerns that customers might have about their personal files being saved at an online location.

Even in the OneDrive settings, it’s called ‘Back up folders on this PC’.  The “Learn more about folder backup” link has nothing about the folder changes.

Known Folder Move

Microsoft has a euphemism for the enforced change to saving on OneDrive – it’s called “Known Folder Move” or KFM.

Known Folders are the common name folders setup in Windows; Documents, Pictures, Desktop, Music and Videos.

Each of those names can be redirected (Moved) to another folder location on your computer.  

The OneDrive change alters the Known Folder locations to folders that are automatically synced with OneDrive.

Windows changed Documents path

If you choose to backup Documents using the Backup option, the location of your My Documents folder changes to a location that’s automatically synchronized to OneDrive cloud storage.

Instead of being at c:\Users\<user name>\Documents\ 

it’s now at \Users\<user name>\OneDrive\Documents\

For many apps and features that’s not a problem because they look for a “Known Folder” location called “My Documents” which points to the current folder for those files. The change to OneDrive includes a change to that ‘Known Folder’ location.

This trick applies to Documents, Pictures, Desktop, Music and Video folders or what Microsoft calls “Known Folders”.

Undo OneDrive folder backup

Switching back to local computer storage for documents and other folders is easily done.

Go to OneDrive (not Windows) Settings | Sync and Backup | Manage backup then UNcheck the folders you do not want synced with OneDrive.

In this example both Documents and Desktop are synced to OneDrive. The other folders (in particular Music and Videos) are not, to conserve OneDrive space. Pictures is also good to have synced to OneDrive but watch the amount of space used because many of us have huge photo libraries!

OneDrive can be a good thing

Before switching off OneDrive, consider that it has a place and benefits for sharing files (even if just between your own devices), sharing with others and also automatic backups.

There are legitimate privacy and security concerns about cloud storage.

Some people understandably object to Microsoft’s tricky wording which doesn’t clearly explain what the ‘Backup’ really does.

More savvy people use a hybrid or mixed approach with Documents saved on either a local folder or a OneDrive synced folder. Use whichever is most appropriate.

Two Microsoft Office gotchas

Some programs don’t handle the change of folder location or OneDrive synchronization properly.

It’s very disappointing that two major culprits are in Microsoft Office itself!

Finding missing files on Windows computer

OneDrive Personal Vault, deep inside and tricks

FAQ: common OneDrive/Known Folder Move questions

Why did my files move to OneDrive?

Windows enabled Known Folder Move (a.k.a. PC folder backup), which redirects Desktop, Documents, and Pictures into your OneDrive so they sync automatically.

What is Known Folder Move (PC folder backup)?

It changes the save location of key Windows folders to your OneDrive | Account | folder. Files then sync to the cloud and across devices.

How do I stop OneDrive from backing up my folders?

Open OneDrive | Settings | Sync & backup | Manage backup, then turn off Desktop, Documents, or Pictures as needed.

Will I lose files if I turn off backup?

No. Turning backup off doesn’t delete files. They remain in the OneDrive path until you move them back to the local folders.

How do I move files back to local folders?

fter disabling backup, move items from
C:\Users\<name>\OneDrive\DocumentsC:\Users\<name>\Documents (repeat for Desktop,Pictures and other folder). Verify apps point to the local paths.

Which folders does OneDrive redirect?

Typically Desktop, Documents, and Pictures. Admin policies can include others.

Why did I see a “Backup is recommended” screen?

During setup or after updates, Windows can show a full-screen prompt encouraging PC folder backup to OneDrive. Accepting it enables Known Folder Move.

What if my organization forces OneDrive backup?

Your IT policy may enforce folder redirection. If the settings are locked, contact your administrator to request a change or exception.

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